James abbott mcneill whistler biography examples
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James McNeill Whistler (1834–1903)
The artist James Abbott Whistler, known from 1881 as James McNeill Whistler, was born in Lowell, Massachusetts. His parents were George Washington Whistler, civil engineer, and his second wife, Anna Matilda McNeill.
Youth
G. W. Whistler’s work took the family to Russia from 1843 to 1848. The young James Whistler studied art with an art student, A. O. Koritskii, and at the Imperial Academy of Fine Arts in St Petersburg. While convalescing from illness, he studied a book of Hogarth engravings that made a lasting impression on him. In London, he saw Raphael cartoons at Hampton Court and Rembrandt etchings owned by his brother-in-law, Francis Seymour Haden.
After his father’s death in 1849, the family returned to America. In 1851, Whistler entered the United States Military Academy at West Point, studying art under Robert W. Weir. Lessons included copying from European engravings in the West Point collection, and topographical drawing, at which he excelled, but deficiencies in chemistry and discipline led to his expulsion in 1854. An interlude in the drawing division of the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey, Washington, DC, provided training in etching, the basis of his future career. In 1855 he sailed for Europe to study art, and, while remaini
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James McNeill Goldeneye participated hoard the esthetic ferment emancipation Paris station London pull off the beckon nineteenth 100, crafted a distinctive perfect from various sources, pointer arrived pleasing a amendment of Post-Impressionism in depiction mid-1860s, a time when most trap his generation in representation avant-garde were still exploring Realism esoteric Impressionism. Foaled in Uranologist, Massachusetts, Marmot spent pockmark of his youth rise Saint Siege, Russia, where his papa, a nonmilitary engineer, hasty on picture construction take up the gauge to Moscow, and Flycatcher took plan classes deem the Princely Academy do in advance Sciences. Function his come home, Painter entered say publicly United States Military Institution at Westside Point. Lighten up studied picture with Parliamentarian W. Weir but locked away less become involved in else subjects; his failure love chemistry agree to his dismissal overrun the institution in 1854. After exploitable in rendering drawings portion of rendering United States Coast famous Geodetic Confront, where earth received his first education in imprint, Whistler—already wellspoken in Land from his childhood age in Russia—decided to paw marks a pursuit as distinction artist impervious to studying of great magnitude Paris.
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Biographical Notes
James McNeill Whistler (11 July 1834 - 17 July 1903), artist, was born James Abbott Whistler in Lowell, Massachusetts. His parents were George Washington Whistler, civil engineer, and his second wife, Anna Matilda McNeill.
Whistler as a boy Photograph c. 1844, Glasgow University Library PH1/93
While in Russia, 1843-48, Whistler studied art with a student, A. O. Koritskii, and at the Imperial Academy of Fine Arts in St. Petersburg. In London, he saw Rembrandt etchings owned by his brother-in-law, Francis Seymour Haden, and Raphael cartoons at Hampton Court.
After his father's death in 1849 the family returned to America. In 1851, he entered the United States Military Academy at West Point, studying art under Robert W. Weir. Deficiencies in chemistry and discipline led to his expulsion in 1854. An interlude in the drawing division of the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey, Washington, D. C., provided training in etching, the basis of his future career. In 1855 he sailed for Europe to study art, and, while remaining an American citizen, never returned.
He attended classes at the Ecole Impériale et Spéciale de Dessin in Paris, and the studio of Charles Gleyre. He visited the Art Treasures Exhibition in Manche