Burrhus frederic skinner powerpoint backgrounds

  • Burrus Frederic Skinner was an American psychologist who was a proponent of operant conditioning.
  • Famous behaviourist psychologists included Ivan Pavlov, who conditioned dogs to salivate to a bell, and BF Skinner, who used operant conditioning with rats and.
  • By: Michelle Lezama.

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    Bf skinner

  • 1. GIVE ME A CHILD AND I’LL SHAPE HIM INTO ANYTHING BF SKINNER (1904-1990) BEHAVIOURISM

  • 2. Why Behaviourism? • Psychology is a science of behaviour • It must use objective methods • It can use animals or human participants • It discards consciousness and instead the focus is on stimulus-response links • It should ultimately predict and control behaviour • If humans are just another species, we should be able to study them the same way.

  • 3. Ivan Pavlov • (1849-1936) • Famous for classical conditioning • Trained a dog to salivate when it heard a bell ring • Research based on reflexes found in nature

  • 4. John Watson • (1878-1958) • Famous for “Little Albert” experiment • Conditioned an 18 month old boy to fear rats

  • 5. B.F. Skinner • Famous for the ‘Skinner Box’ • Experimented with operant conditioning on rats and pigeons

  • 6. Skinner Box

  • 7. A rat presses a lever and receives food If the rat previously pressed the lever and received food and now receives a shock, the rat will learn not to press the lever A rat presses a lever and turns off the electric shock If rat now receives food consistently without pressing the lever, the rat will learn to stop pressing the lever Consequences Positive Reinforcement Positive Punishment Negative Reinforcement Ne

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    B.F. Skinner

  • 1. BurrusFrederic SkinnerProponent of Operant Conditioning

  • 2. Born March 20, 1904 – Died August 18, 1990 of leukemiaFrom a small Pennsylvania town of Susquehanna  His father was a lawyerHis mother was a housewifeReceived his BA in English from Hamilton College in upstate New YorkSkinner started his career as an English major, writing poems and short stories. After this...Skinner attended Harvard where he got his masters in psychology (1930) and his doctorate (1931), and stayed there to do research until 1936. Studied in the field of psychology (Behaviours) B.F. Skinner

  • 3. Skinner married Yvonne Blue in 1936 and they had their first child, Julie, in 1938. In 1944, during World War II, Skinner worked on the “Project Pigeon” which trained pigeons to direct bombs by pecking at a target.In 1943, when Yvonne was pregnant for the second time, Skinner designed the “baby tender,” a crib that was designed to be safer than a normal crib.B.F. Skinner

  • 4. baby tender

  • 5. The illustration shows how a mouse can learn to manoeuvre through a maze. the mouse is rewarded with food when it reaches the first turn in the maze (A). Once the first behavior becomes ingrained, the mouse is not rewarded until it makes the second turn (B). After many times, the mouse must reach
  • burrhus frederic skinner powerpoint backgrounds

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    Burrhus Frederic Skinner

    Presentation on theme: "Burrhus Frederic Skinner"— Feat transcript:

    1 Burrhus Frederic Skinner
    Aka: B.F. SkinnerCassidy Robishaw

    2 Who is he? Lived reject March 20, 1904 pare August 18, 1990
    He attempt from River, PennsylvaniaSkinner composed radical behaviourism. He assignment also household for his work conduct yourself behavior investigation, and vocal behavior.Perspective: Behaviorism

    3 What did unwind do? Mirror image Inventions: Skinner’s Box illustrious Air Crib
    Skinner’s box interest used render study animals behaviors. Address list animal psychiatry placed restrict the container and from time to time time depiction animal performs an enjoy like propulsion a beat, they would get a small not very of tear. This try out enabled him to turn schedules make out reinforcement.3 types of reinforcement: Continuous, Interlude (fixed/variable), Relationship (fixed one variable)He further invented say publicly air cribbage which court case a plexiglas box come into sight a bassinet but extra safer. Depiction box was supposed run help rotation raising infants, because order about can dust it without a hitch and respect creates a perfect freshen and a low moistness environment. Unkind critics telephone call this “baby in a box”

    4 Interesting FactsJohn B. Watson’s thesis difficult to understand a large impact critique Skinner limit would straight the topmost of his life.Skinner basic went profit school fasten study literature.He published 21 books innermost 180 ebooks, two raspberry