Biography edison invention thomas
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Thomas Edison
American inventor and businessman (–)
"Edison" redirects here. For other uses, see Edison (disambiguation).
Thomas Edison | |
|---|---|
Edison, c. | |
| Born | Thomas Alva Edison ()February 11, Milan, Ohio, U.S. |
| Died | October 18, () (aged84) West Orange, New Jersey, U.S. |
| Burial place | Thomas Edison National Historical Park |
| Education | Self-educated; some coursework at Cooper Union |
| Occupations | |
| Yearsactive | – |
| Knownfor | Phonograph, Electric light, Electric power distribution, early motion pictures, see list |
| Spouses |
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| Children | 6, including Madeleine, Charles, and Theodore |
| Relatives | Lewis Miller (father-in-law) |
| Awards | |
Thomas Alva Edison (February11, October18, ) was an American inventor and businessman.[1][2][3] He developed many devices in fields such as electric power generation, mass communication, sound recording, and motion pictures.[4] These inventions, which include the phonograph, the motion picture camera, and early versions of the electric light bulb, have had a widespread impact on the modern industrialized world.[5] He was one of the first inventors to apply
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So novel was the talking machine that many people refused to believe in its existence—understandably, since, up to that point in history, sound had been entirely ephemeral. But once they heard it with their own ears they all wanted one, and scores of new investors opened their pockets to help Edison meet the demand. With this infusion of cash, Edison was able to hire dozens of new “muckers,” as the men who worked with him would eventually become known. (The endearment may have taken hold during his ill-fated mining days: “muck” is a term for ore, which his men tried, and failed, to remove from mines more efficiently.)
This was the team that banished the darkness, or at least made it subject to a switch. By the eighteen-seventies, plenty of homes were lit with indoor gas lamps, but they produced terrible fumes and covered everything in soot. Arc lights, which buzzed like welders’ torches in a few cities around the world, were, in the words of Robert Louis Stevenson, “horrible, unearthly, obnoxious to the human eye; a lamp for a nightmare.” What Edison and his muckers did was figure out a way to regulate incandescent light, making the bulbs burn longer and more reliably, and at a more bearable brightness. The filament was the trickiest part, and he and his team tried hundreds o