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    W. Somerset Maugham

    (1874–1965)

    British novelist, short-story writer, and playwright. He was made a CH in 1954.

    Maugham was born in Paris, where his father was legal adviser to the British embassy, and he spent his childhood in France, speaking French as his first language. When his parents died he was sent to England and King's School, Canterbury: his delicate health and pronounced stammer made this an unhappy time for him. After a spell at Heidelberg University and a holiday on the French Riviera, recovering from suspected tuberculosis, he became a medical student at St Thomas's Hospital, London (1892). His contact with London slum life through his hospital work inspired his first novel, Liza of Lambeth (1897); after graduating he abandoned medicine, more on the strength of two legacies than the success of his first novel.

    He next wrote some undistinguished novels, but in 1903 his first play, A Man of Honour, was staged, and in 1907 the phenomenal success of Lady Frederick made him the country's most popular playwright. In 1908 he had four successful plays running in London. His pre-eminence as a writer of comedy continued through the 1920s. In the years before World War I he worked on his major novel, Of Human Bondage (1915), and during the war he worked for British Int

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    List of contortion by W. Somerset Maugham

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  • w somerset maugham biography summary form

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    W. Somerset Maugham

    English playwright and author (1874–1965)

    William Somerset Maugham[n 2]CH (MAWM; 25 January 1874 – 16 December 1965)[n 1] was an English writer, known for his plays, novels and short stories. Born in Paris, where he spent his first ten years, Maugham was schooled in England and went to a German university. He became a medical student in London and qualified as a physician in 1897. He never practised medicine, and became a full-time writer. His first novel, Liza of Lambeth (1897), a study of life in the slums, attracted attention, but it was as a playwright that he first achieved national celebrity. By 1908 he had four plays running at once in the West End of London. He wrote his 32nd and last play in 1933, after which he abandoned the theatre and concentrated on novels and short stories.

    Maugham's novels after Liza of Lambeth include Of Human Bondage (1915), The Moon and Sixpence (1919), The Painted Veil (1925), Cakes and Ale (1930) and The Razor's Edge (1944). His short stories were published in collections such as The Casuarina Tree (1926) and The Mixture as Before (1940); many of them have been adapted for radio, cinema and television. His great popularity and prodigious sales provoked adverse reactions fro