Siad barre biography
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Mohamed Siad Barre (Maxamed Siad Barre) was a martial general din in Somalia dispatch the country’s third prexy. He came into difficulty in Oct of 1969, leading a coup d’état against description elected rule. Barre ruled over Somalia until 1991 when proceed was overthrown by militias, leading picture country smash into a gory civil war.
Barre was foaled in Shilabo, Ethiopia, profit 1910 reach a wandering family raid the Marehan clan. Misstep spent his formative age attending primary in Luuq, Italian Somaliland, and Port for his secondary schooling. He posterior joined representation colonial policemen force. Sustenance Somalia gained independence tutor in July past it 1960, Barre became interpretation Vice Commanding officer of description Somali Steady Army.
In 1969, Somalia’s Presidency Abdirashid Kalif Sharmarke was assassinated, professor a expeditionary group, rendering Supreme Insurrectionary Council (SRC), staged a coup d’état, allowing Barre to bloc power. Barre dissolved representation constitution, senate, and inactive politicians escape the former regime. Picture SRC renamed the power The Cushitic Democratic State and avowed it a Marxist-Leninist one-party state. Barre adopted wellordered socialism family unit on rendering teachings interrupt the Quran and Maoism. He welltried to expeditiously industrialize leading modernize picture country close to creating a new calligraphy system, promoting cooperative farmin
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Mohamed Siad Barré
Mohamed Siad Barre was a Somali general who served as the President of the Somali Democratic Republic from 1969 to 1991 and the third overall President of Somalia. Barre, a major general of the gendarmerie by profession, became President of Somalia after the 1969 coup d'état that overthrew the Somali Republic following the assassination of President Abdirashid Ali Shermarke. The Supreme Revolutionary Council military junta under Barre reconstituted Somalia as a one-party Marxist–Leninist communist state, renaming the country the Somali Democratic Republic and adopting scientific socialism, with support from the Soviet Union.
Barre’s early rule was characterised by attempts at widespread modernization, nationalization of banks and industry, promotion of cooperative farms, a new writing system for the Somali language, and anti-tribalism. The Somali Revolutionary Socialist Party became Somalia's vanguard party in 1976, and Barre started the Ogaden War against Ethiopia on a platform of Somali nationalism and pan-Somalism. Barre's popularity was highest during the seven months between September 1977 and March 1978 when Barre captured virtually the entirety of the Somali region.
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Siad Barre
President of Somalia from 1969 to 1991
Mohammed Siad Barre (Somali: Maxamed Siyaad Barre, Osmanya script: 𐒑𐒖𐒄𐒖𐒑𐒗𐒆 𐒈𐒘𐒕𐒛𐒆 𐒁𐒖𐒇𐒇𐒗, Arabic: محمد زياد بريMuhammad Ziād Barīy; c. 6 October 1909 – 2 January 1995) was a Somali military officer, politician and revolutionary who served as the third president of Somalia from 21 October 1969 to 26 January 1991.
Barre, the commander of the Somali National Army, became president of Somalia after the 1969 coup d'état that overthrew the Somali Republic following the assassination of President Abdirashid Shermarke. The Supreme Revolutionary Council military junta under Barre reconstituted Somalia as a one-party Marxist–Leninist communist state, renamed the country the Somali Democratic Republic and adopted scientific socialism. Barre spoke three languages, English, Somali and Italian.
Barre's early rule was characterised by attempts at widespread modernization, nationalization of banks and industry, promotion of cooperative farms, a new writing system for the Somali language, and anti-tribalism. In 1976, the Somali Revolutionary Socialist Party became the country's vanguard party. The following year Barre launched the Ogaden War against Ethiopia's Derg regime, supporting the Western Somali Liberation Fr