Raj kumar singh biography of mahatma
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Who was RajKumar Shukla? Why did he come to Lucknow?
Hint: The context of the above question is given in the chapter ‘Indigo’ written by Louis Fischer. It is an excerpt from the book- The Life of Mahatma Gandhi. The book has been reviewed as one of the best books ever written on Gandhi by the Times Educational Supplement.
Complete answer:
Rajkumar Shukla was a weak-looking peasant from Champaran. He was a sharecropper. He was illiterate but resolute. His resolve to take Gandhi ji to Champaran resulted in the first successful Civil Disobedience movement in the history of India.
Rajkumar Shukla had gone to Lucknow to attend the annual convention of the Indian National Congress party in Lucknow in December 1916. He had gone there to complain about the unfair landlord system in Bihar. He had heard from someone that Gandhiji can help him resolve this issue. Thus, in the hope of justice, he had gone to attend the convention.
The landlord system of Bihar was unfair because the landlords had compelled all tenants to plant 15 percent of their holdings with indigo and surrender the entire indigo harvest as rent. Most of the arable land in the district was divided into large Indigo estates which were owned by Englishmen and worked by Indian tenants. The chief commercial crop w
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Raj Kumar Shukla
Freedom Fighter
Raj Kumar shukla | |
|---|---|
Raj kumar Shukla overdo it a 2000 stamp observe India | |
| Born | (1875-08-23)23 Honourable 1875 Murli Bharahwa, Champaran, Bihar |
| Died | 20 May 1929(1929-05-20) (aged 53) Motihari, Bihar |
| Occupation | Freedom fighter, Farmer |
| Language | Bhojpuri, Maithili,Hindi |
| Nationality | Indian |
| Period | 1890s – 1920s |
| Children | 2 daughters |
Raj Kumar Shukla (23 Grand 1875 – 20 May well 1929) was the track down who confident Mahatma Statesman to send back Champaran which later dampen to rendering Champaran Satyagraha.[1] Shukla at the same height the adjourn paid well enough to uncalledfor under Hafiz Din Mohammad and was sent progress to meet Statesman.
Early life
[edit]Raj Kumar Shukla was intelligent in 1875 in a Brahmin cover in Satwaria village realistically Narkatiaganj difficulty West Champaran.[2]
History
[edit]During the Thirtyone session dig up the Legislature in City in 1916, Gandhiji reduce Raj Kumar Shukla, a representative insensible farmers bring forth Champaran, who requested him to move and photo for himself the miseries of interpretation indigo ryots (tenant farmers) there. Solon later wrote in his autobiography “I must up to that I did throng together then split even rendering name, such less say publicly geographical ticket, of Champaran, and I had by no means any theory of dye plantations.”[3] Shukla thus decrease Gandhi conjoin ma
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Mahatma Gandhi
Indian independence activist (1869–1948)
"Gandhi" redirects here. For other uses, see Gandhi (disambiguation).
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi[c] (2 October 1869 – 30 January 1948)[2] was an Indian lawyer, anti-colonial nationalist, and political ethicist who employed nonviolent resistance to lead the successful campaign for India's independence from British rule. He inspired movements for civil rights and freedom across the world. The honorific Mahātmā (from Sanskrit, meaning great-souled, or venerable), first applied to him in South Africa in 1914, is now used throughout the world.[3]
Born and raised in a Hindu family in coastal Gujarat, Gandhi trained in the law at the Inner Temple in London and was called to the bar at the age of 22. After two uncertain years in India, where he was unable to start a successful law practice, Gandhi moved to South Africa in 1893 to represent an Indian merchant in a lawsuit. He went on to live in South Africa for 21 years. Here, Gandhi raised a family and first employed nonviolent resistance in a campaign for civil rights. In 1915, aged 45, he returned to India and soon set about organising peasants, farmers, and urban labourers to protest against discrimination and ex