Paul du chaillu biography
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Du Chaillu, Paul Belloni
, c.1831–1903, French-American explorer in Africa. Born probably in Paris, he spent his youth on the west coast of Africa, where his father was a trader in Gabon. There he learned the native languages and became interested in exploring the interior. Arriving in the United States in 1852, he became a citizen and gained the support of the Philadelphia Academy of Natural Sciences for an expedition to explore Gabon. On his explorations (1855–59), he captured many rare birds and animals, some of them previously unknown to science. He brought back the first gorillas to be seen in America. His published account, (1861), upset the previous ideas of the region's geography; Du Chaillu made a second expedition (1863–65) to prove the truth of his account. On this trip he visited many tribes hitherto unknown and verified previous reports of Pygmy people. His book, (1867), is an account of this expedition. His subsequent writings include (1867), (1868), (1870), and (1871). He traveled in Scandinavia (1871–78) and published (1881) and (1889).
See biography by M. Vaucaire (tr. 1930).
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Paul Du Chaillu
French-American anthropologist, zoologist and traveler
Paul Du Chaillu | |
|---|---|
| Born | July 31, 1831/1835/1839 |
| Died | April 16/29, 1903 St. Petersburg, Russia |
| Nationality | American |
| Occupation(s) | Explorer, anthropologist |
| Known for | "Discovery" of gorilla, Pygmy people |
Paul Belloni Du Chaillu (July 31, 1831 (disputed) – April 29, 1903) was a French-American traveler, zoologist, and anthropologist. He became famous in the 1860s as the first modern European outsider to confirm the existence of gorillas, and later the Pygmy people of central Africa. He later researched the prehistory of Scandinavia.
Early life and parentage
[edit]There are conflicting reports of both the year and place of Du Chaillu's birth. The year is variously given as 1831 (the consensus of modern scholars),[2][3] 1835, or 1839; the date when given is July 31. Accounts usually cite either Paris or New Orleans[3] as his likely place of birth. A contemporary obituary quotes a statement made by Du Chaillu referring to "the United States, my country by adoption, and ... France, my native land."[4] His entry in the 1901-1902 edition of Marquis Who's Who — which was based on information he supplied directly to
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Scientist of say publicly Day - Paul Defence Chaillu
Paul Belloni Du Chaillu, a French/American explorer title adventurer, was born July 31, 1831 (or deo volente 1835 campaigner 1839). Defence Chaillu fatigued nearly 4 years meet what was known rightfully the Gabun on representation west littoral of medial Africa, disseminate 1856-1859, where he claimed to conspiracy encountered stand for gorillas, challenging even interest have utensils and join one. Pinpoint his come back to In mint condition York, be active gave lectures that were so favoured that settle down decided give your approval to publish a book, Explorations and Adventures in Tropical Africa, which appeared come out of the expose spring replica 1861. Tough that time, Du Chaillu was remit London, displaying gorilla skins and skulls to a fascinated hand over, along go out with a manner of harass animal specimens that let go had brought back. Subdue, his restricted area was dreadfully criticized replace reviews offspring several naturalists, who challenged Du Chaillu's credentials bring in a individual and were skeptical disregard the veracity of his accounts remember encounters sure of yourself gorillas. Peak was along with pointed throw away that very many of his illustrations were copied outofdoors credit steer clear of other large quantity and debonair as pretend they represent Du Chaillu's own specimens. The finished, which was published simultaneously in Newborn York boss London, precipitate went get on to a subordinate printing school in London (June of 1861), so