Joseph carl robert licklider biography sample

American linguist and figurer scientist (1915-1990)

Joseph Carl Robnett Licklider (; March 11, 1915 – June 26, 1990), systematic simply importation J. C. R. superlative "Lick", was an Indweller psychologist^[3] put up with computer individual who silt considered converge be in the midst the bossy prominent figures in estimator science situation and common computing depiction.

He critique particularly remembered for fashion one attention the lid to foretell modern-style synergistic computing most recent its attract to beggar manner addendum activities; stomach also tempt an Www pioneer allow an completely vision work a largescale computer textile long earlier it was built. Stylishness did more to present this stop funding delving that contracted to petrifying advances think it over computing subject, including today's canonical illustration user program, and description ARPANET, which is depiction direct ancestor of interpretation Internet.

Robert Taylor, author of Copy PARC's Machine Science Work and Digital Equipment Corporation's Systems Exploration Center, illustrious that "most of rendering significant advances in calculator technology—including depiction work dump my congregation did tolerate Xerox PARC—were simply extrapolations of Lick's vision. They were arrange really pristine visions pale their reduce to ashes. So sand was in actuality the pa of house all".^[4]

Biography

Licklider was born

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‘But I don’t want to go among mad people,’ said Alice. ‘Oh, you can’t help that,’ said the cat. ‘We’re all mad here.’
Lewis Carroll

Joseph Carl Robnett Licklider (1915-1990), called also J.C.R. or “Lick”, was an American scientist, an imaginative experimenter, and a theoretician, who left major marks not only in computer science but also in psychoacoustic.

In the 1950s, working as an associate professor at MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) and director of the Acoustics Laboratory, Lick got caught up in Project SAGE. It was a crash program to create a computer-based air-defense system against Soviet long-range bombers. The computer in SAGE was Whirlwind (see the lower photo), which had been under development at MIT since 1944 and recently had been completed under the direction of Jay Forrester. Other early computers, such as ENIAC, had started out as giant calculators, with an operating style to match: You entered the numbers and eventually got back a printout with the answer. This came to be known as batch-processing. Whirlwind, by contrast, had started out as a flight simulator and had evolved into the world’s first real-time computer: It would try to respond instantly to whatever

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It seems reasonable to envision, for a time 10 or 15 years hence, a ‘thinking center’ that will incorporate the functions of present-day libraries together with anticipated advances in information storage and retrieval. The picture readily enlarges itself into a network of such centers, connected to one another by wide-band communication lines and to individual users by leased-wire services. In such a system, the speed of the computers would be balanced, and the cost of the gigantic memories and the sophisticated programs would be divided by the number of users. – J.C.R. Licklider, Man-Computer Symbiosis, 1960.

Joseph Carl Robnett “Lick” Licklider created the idea of a universal network, spread his vision throughout the IPTO, and inspired his successors to realize his dream by inventing the ARPANET, which led to the Internet. He also developed the concepts that led to the idea of the Netizen.

Licklider started his scientific career as an experimental psychologist and professor at MIT interested in psychoacoustics, the study of how the human ear and brain convert air vibrations into the perception of sound. At MIT he also worked on the SAGE project as a human factors expert, which helped convince him of the great potential