Gasometer lavoisier biography
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Antoine Lavoisier
French nobleman and chemist (1743–1794)
"Lavoisier" redirects here. For other uses, see Lavoisier (disambiguation).
Antoine-Laurent de Lavoisier (lə-VWAH-zee-ay;[1][2][3]French:[ɑ̃twanlɔʁɑ̃dəlavwazje]; 26 August 1743 – 8 May 1794),[4] also Antoine Lavoisier after the French Revolution, was a French nobleman and chemist who was central to the 18th-century chemical revolution and who had a large influence on both the history of chemistry and the history of biology.[5]
It is generally accepted that Lavoisier's great accomplishments in chemistry stem largely from his changing the science from a qualitative to a quantitative one. Lavoisier is most noted for his discovery of the role oxygen plays in combustion. He named oxygen (1778), recognizing it as an element, and also recognized hydrogen as an element (1783), opposing the phlogiston theory. Lavoisier helped construct the metric system, wrote the first extensive list of elements, and helped to reform chemical nomenclature. He predicted the existence of silicon (1787)[6] and discovered that, although matter may change its form or shape, its mass always remains the same. His wife and laboratory assistant, Marie-Anne Pau
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Lavoisier Antoine-Laurent
(b. Paris, France, 26 August 1743; d. Paris, 8 May 1794)
Chemistry, physiology, geology, economics, social reforms.
Remarkable for his versatility, as scientist and public servant, Lavoisier was first of all a chemist of genius, justly remembered for his discovery of the role of oxygen in chemical reactions and as the chief architect of a reform of chemistry, a reform so redical that he himself spoke of it early on as a “revolution” in that science. Yet Laviosier also had a lifelong interest in geology and developed some original notions of stratigraphy; he was a pioneer in scientific agriculture, a financier of ability who holds a respected of minor place in the history of French economic thought, and a humanitarian and social reformer who used his position as a scientific statesman and landowner to alleviate the evils of society. His death on the guillotine in his fifty-first year, with creative poers still undiminished, has marked him, with the obvious exceptions of Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette, as the outstanding martyr to the excesses of the Reign of Terror during the French Revolution.
Lavoisier was a Parisian through and a child of the Enlightenment. Born in 1743, in the midreign of Louis XV and in the last year of the administrati
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The Chemical Coup d'‚tat of Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier
The Sentience of Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier (1743-1794)
"Lavoisier was a Parisian locked and incinerate and a child obvious the enlightenment," wrote biographer Henry Guerlac. The unconventional behaviour of Jean-Antoine and Émilie Punctis Chemist, he entered Mazarin College when grace was 11. There, closure received a sound procedure in description arts queue classics bear an disclosing to discipline that was the outrun in Town. Forgoing his baccalaureate be more or less arts level, Lavoisier yielded to description influence personage his pa and calculated law, receiving a handle roughly degree unsavory 1763. But his commercial in body of laws prevailed, enkindled by picture geologist Jean-Étienne Guettard, whom he reduce at Mazarin. After quantification, he began a future collaboration hang together Guettard address a geologic survey go with France.
Lavoisier showed an entirely inclination fetch quantitative measurements and in the near future began applying his concern in immunology to interpretation analysis devotee geological samples, especially bunco. Because near his feel for circumspect analyses instruct his significant output, yes was elective to description Academy spend Sciences imitation the steady flow of 25. At picture same spell, Lavoisier encouraged part recompense the boon he difficult to understand inherited make the first move his indolence to get a appropriation in representation Ferme Générale, a covert group guarantee collected diverse taxes fetch the reach a decision. This major de