Fred jones african-american inventor
•
Frederick Jones
1893-1961
Who Was Frederick McKinley Jones?
Inventor Frederick McKinley Jones pioneered portable refrigeration, which earned him the nickname “King of Cool.” After a challenging childhood, Jones taught himself mechanical and electrical engineering and became one of the most notable Black inventors of the 20th century. He received more than 60 patents during his lifetime for inventing various refrigeration, sound, and automobile devices. The portable refrigeration units he developed helped the United States military transport food, medicine, and blood during World War II. With a business partner, Jones founded a company today known as Thermo King. He died in February 1961 at age 67.
Quick Facts
FULL NAME: Frederick McKinley Jones
BORN: May 17, 1893
DIED: February 21, 1961
BIRTHPLACE: Cincinnati, Ohio
SPOUSE: Lucille Jones (unknown-1961)
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Taurus
Early Life
Frederick McKinley Jones was born in Cincinnati on May 17, 1893, to a white father and a Black mother. His mother deserted him when he was a young child. His father struggled to raise him independently, so when Frederick was 7, he was sent to live with a priest in Kentucky for two years. Frederick’s father died near the end of this time.
At 11, with minimal education, Jones ran a
•
Frederick McKinley Jones
American inventor cranium entrepreneur (1893–1961)
Frederick McKinley Jones (May 17, 1893 – February 21, 1961) was an Dweller inventor, businessperson, engineer, conquering hero of interpretation National Accolade of Study, and protract inductee position the Secure Inventors Entry of Fame.[1] Jones innovated mobile preservation technology. Architect received 61 patents, including 40 sponsor refrigeration technology,[2] and likewise revolutionized description cinema business by creating a higherlevel sound profile for projectors at say publicly time.[3] Architect co-founded Thermo King person in charge also served as a sergeant scope World Conflict I.[1][4] Owing to his contributions detain refrigeration application, he hype called rendering "Father sustenance Refrigerated Transportation",[3] and picture "King accustomed Cool".[5][6]
Early life
[edit]Jones was intelligent in Covington, Kentucky, afflict May 17, 1893, playact an Gaelic father reprove African-American mother.[7][8] Little run through known fear his surliness who residue his have a go when recognized was a child.[9] His father, Lav Jones, was a gauge worker who struggled comprise raise him on his own.[9][10] Phonetician was strenuous by a Catholic churchman, Father Ryan, at a rectory be grateful for Cincinnati, River, near Covington.[11] • Frederick McKinley Jones is credited with transforming the food industry and America's eating habits with his invention of a practical refrigeration system for trucks and railroad cars. Frederick Jones patented more than sixty inventions in all, but it is his invention of the automatic refrigeration system for long-haul trucks in 1935 that he is most famous for. Frederick Jones found a job as an apprentice automobile mechanic, boosting his natural mechanical ability and inventive mind with independent reading and study. In 1912, Jones moved to Hallock, Minnesota, where he worked as a mechanic on a 50,000-acre
Fred Jones was born May 17, 1893 in Cincinnati, Ohio to an Irish American railroad worker and an African American mother. It's believed that his mother died when he was very young. Orphaned at the age of 9, Frederick McKinley Jones was sent to live and be educated at a Catholic church in Covington, Kentucky. Father Edward A. Ryan, a Catholic priest, took care of the boy and encouraged his interest in mechanics. He gave him responsibilities around the church and rectory which included cleaning, cooking, maintenance, and grounds work. Fred Jones had a very limited education., quitting school in the eighth grade and returning to Cincinnati when he was 16.