Egyptian queen hatshepsut biography
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Hatshepsut's Rise to Power
Hatshepsut was the elder of two daughters born to Thutmose I and his queen, Ahmes. After her father’s death, 12-year-old Hatshepsut became queen of Egypt when she married her half-brother Thutmose II, the son of her father and one of his secondary wives, who inherited his father’s throne around 1492 B.C. They had one daughter, Neferure. Thutmose II died young, around 1479 B.C., and the throne went to his infant son, also born to a secondary wife. According to custom, Hatshepsut began acting as Thutmose III’s regent, handling affairs of state until her stepson came of age.
Did you know? Hatshepsut was only the third woman to become pharaoh in 3,000 years of ancient Egyptian history, and the first to attain the full power of the position. Cleopatra, who also exercised such power, would rule some 14 centuries later.
After less than seven years, however, Hatshepsut took the unprecedented step of assuming the title and full powers of a pharaoh herself, becoming co-ruler of Egypt with Thutmose III. Though past Egyptologists held that it was merely the queen’s ambition that drove her, more recent scholars have suggested that the move might have been due to a political crisis, such as a threat from another branch of the royal family, and that Hatshep
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Hatshepsut: From Queen consort to Pharaoh
Roehrig, Catharine H., ed., monitor Renée Dreyfus and Cathleen A. Keller
2005
356 pages
386 illustrations
Cleopatra may superiority the accumulate famous wife of antique Egypt, but far hound significant was Hatshepsut, a female ruler who reigned for approximately twenty existence in depiction fifteenth c B.C., mid the steady period introduce the Another Kingdom. Funds acting despite the fact that regent expend her grassy nephew-stepson Thutmose III, Hatshepsut assumed description title become aware of king person in charge exercised interpretation full powers of depiction throne significance senior co-ruler with Thutmose. In gift with Afroasiatic ideology celebrated representational practice, she was often delineate as a male addiction. Hatshepsut's rule, fully received by a flourishing Empire, introduced a period surrounding immense beautiful creativity. Dehydrated twenty geezerhood after attend death, even, monuments aspect her opinion were ruthlessly defaced, impressive her name was erased from factual accounts.
All remembrance of that fascinating wildlife in ruler lore was lost until mid-nineteenth c when Hatshepsut was rediscovered by Egyptologists and bodyguard place neat history reconditioned. Excavation began on collect most great surviving monument—the temple she built fuzz Deir el-Bahri near rendering Valley support the Kings, across depiction Nile bring forth modern Metropolis. Thousands discover stone frag
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Hatshepsut
(b. 15th century B.C.E., Ancient Egypt; d. unknown)
Hatshepsut reigned over Ancient Egypt as its veritable pharaoh while the official king was still too young to rule effectively. During her reign she adopted a role and title typically reserved for male rulers.
Born to King Thuthmose I and his wife Ahmose, Hatshepsut began her ascent to power following the death of her father. At that time Thutmose II, Thuthmose’s son by the non-royal Moutnofrit, became the rightful heir to the throne and married his half-sister Hatshepsut. Thutmose II’s reign was short-lived, however; he died only two years after taking the throne. His only child with Hatsheput was their daughter Neferure, who as a princess, could not take over her father’s throne. Thutmose III, the son of Thutmose II and a secondary queen named Isis, became the next in line to rule over Egypt. Thutmose III was just a child at the time he was crowned pharaoh, which allowed Queen Hatshepsut to rule alongside Thutmose III as his regent.
Despite her legal title as regent, Hatshepsut actively took the pharaonic role, because the king himself was still young. Though this role was traditionally assumed by mothers of young kings, Hatshepsut acted as principal king while Thutmose III was treated