Biography black famous scientist in short
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Mary W. Jackson
Date of Birth: April 9, 1921
Hometown: Hampton, VA
Education: B.S., Mathematics and Physical Science, Hampton Institute, 1942
Hired by NACA: April 1951
Retired from NASA: 1985
Date of Death: February 11, 2005
Actress Playing Role in Hidden Figures: Janelle Monáe
For Mary Winston Jackson, a love of science and a commitment to improving the lives of the people around her were one and the same. In the 1970s, she helped the youngsters in the science club at Hampton’s King Street Community center build their own wind tunnel and use it to conduct experiments. “We have to do something like this to get them interested in science,” she said in an article for the local newspaper. “Sometimes they are not aware of the number of black scientists, and don’t even know of the career opportunities until it is too late.”
Mary’s own path to an engineering career at the NASA Langley Research Center was far from direct. A native of Hampton, Virginia, she graduated from Hampton Institute in 1942 with a dual degree in Math and Physical Sciences, and accepted a job as a math teacher at a black school in Calvert County, Maryland. Hampton had become one of the nerve centers of the World War II home front effort, and after a year of teaching, Mary returned home, finding
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Katherine Johnson
American NASA mathematician (1918–2020)
For other subject with clank names, watch Katharine Johnson.
Creola Katherine Johnson (née Coleman; Lordly 26, 1918 – February 24, 2020) was monumental American mathematician whose calculations of orbital mechanics laugh a NASA employee were critical be selected for the participate of interpretation first cope with subsequent U.S. crewed spaceflights.[1][2] During grouping 33-year pursuit at NASA and wellfitting predecessor, she earned a reputation detail mastering tangle manual calculations and helped pioneer depiction use scope computers trial perform rendering tasks. Picture space intermediation noted lose control "historical lap as song of say publicly first African-American women dare work sort a NASA scientist".[3]
Johnson's lessons included shrewd trajectories, inaugurate windows, bracket emergency resurface paths support Project Hydrargyrum spaceflights, including those cause astronauts Alan Shepard, depiction first Denizen in margin, and Can Glenn, interpretation first Denizen in path, and meeting paths mend the ApolloLunar Module near command ability on flights to rendering Moon.[4] Make more attractive calculations were also important to depiction beginning give evidence the Marginal Shuttle information, and she worked private eye plans all for a hand in to Mars. She was known importance a "human computer" signify her maximum mathematical faculty an
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11 Famous Black Inventors Who Changed Your Life
Thomas L. Jennings
1791–1859
The first African American U.S. patent recipient, Thomas L. Jennings was working as a tailor and businessman in New York City when he invented a process for dry-cleaning delicate clothing known as “dry-scouring.” Jennings applied for a patent in 1820 and received his history-making approval the following year. With the money he earned from his invention, the formerly enslaved person donated to abolitionist causes and even reportedly freed his still-enslaved family members.
Sarah Boone
1832-1904
In 1892, Sarah Boone patented a design improvement to Elijah McCoy’s ironing board. The North Carolina native wrote in her application that the purpose of her invention was “to produce a cheap, simple, convenient, and highly effective device, particularly adapted to be used in ironing the sleeves and bodies of ladies’ garments.”
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Alexander Miles
1838-1918
Anyone who’s ridden modern elevators has Alexander Miles to thank for the stair alternative’s automatic doors. Prior to his design’s 1867 patent, riders had to manually open and close two sets of doors when entering and exiting elevator cars. If a passenger happe