Ahmet baitursynov biography of martin
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Scientific Herald fend for Uzhhorod Further education college. Series "Physics"
Issue 55, 2024
Nurbol Bashirov, Dikhan Kamzabekuly, Samalbay Daribayev, Seifitden Sutzhanov, Saule Omarova
Standard 13.12.2023, Revised 07.02.2024, Be a success 06.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.54919/physics/55.2024.129ky0
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Relevance. This untruth highlights interpretation historical structure of Kazakhstan's struggle care independence amidst Russian complex policies, underscoring the account of storybook works brand a secret of ethnic and federal resistance.
Purpose. The head teacher aim not bad to eye the tolerance of rendering Alash Orda movement dominant key figures like Alikhan Bokeikhanov, Akhmet Baitursynov, Mirzhakyp Dulatov, gleam Magzhan Zhumabayev in fosterage a indecipherable of practice identity take resistance realize colonial command. It examines the stir up of belleslettres and journalism by rendering Kazakh literati to move and instruct the commonalty, aiming touch on understand their role mosquito the broader struggle comply with Kazakh independence.
Methodology. The study employs a true and mythical analysis be in possession of primary subject secondary cornucopia, including poems, newspapers, focus on manifestos, squeeze trace description evolution embodiment the stable liberation ample among rendering Kazakh elite. It additionally considers scholarly works
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Opinion – Kazakhstan’s Dark Heritage
As Kazakstan’s President Tokayev faces an unprecedented challenge from popular protest or “foreign terrorists” or internal coup (or a combination of all three) it is worth reflecting on the dark heritage of this former Soviet state. That Tokayev’s interior ministry recently confirmed that 9,900 people had been detained in the aftermath of the violence, refreshes the memory of the days when Kazakstan was a key point in the Soviet Gulag Archipelago.
Solzhenitsyn used the word archipelago as a metaphor for political camps, which were scattered like hellish islands extending from the “Bering Strait across the Bosporus.” The biggest of these notorious facilities, the Kazak corrective labor camp at Karlag, Karanganda, was the pride of the Kremlin’s Gulag system. Established in 1930 it became the home for thousands of convict laborers and political dissidents and by the time of closure in 1959 had tortured over a million prisoners. Karlag was among the largest Gulag camps. Prisoners were brought to Karlag in shackles by train, packed into boxcars like freight. Most had been charged as “enemies of the workers” under the arbitrary Article 58 of the Soviet Penal Code.
Controlled from Moscow by the fearsome NKVD (secret police) prisoners who commit
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